今日實(shí)時(shí)匯率

1 美元(USD)=

7.1304 人民幣(CNY)

反向匯率:1 CNY = 0.1402 USD   更新時(shí)間:2025-08-30 02:42:02


一、為啥老外總說(shuō)"considerate of"?

各位英語(yǔ)小白注意啦!??considerate后面接啥介詞可是有講究的??。根據(jù)劍橋語(yǔ)料庫(kù)數(shù)據(jù),最常見(jiàn)的是"considerate of someone's feelings"(體貼某人的感受)。比如:"It was very considerate of her to notice my anxiety."(她注意到我的焦慮真是太體貼了)

但為啥用"of"不用"for"?這里有個(gè)冷知識(shí):??"of"強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬關(guān)系??,表示"對(duì)某人的...方面體貼",而"for"更多用于目的性表達(dá)。記不住?試試這個(gè)口訣:"關(guān)心感受用of,行為對(duì)象用toward"!


二、高頻搭配全家桶

??介詞組合三劍客??:

  1. ??considerate of?? + 具體方面(占使用率68%)

    • 例:Be considerate of the elderly's physical limitations(體諒老人的身體限制)

  2. ??considerate towards?? + 群體/對(duì)象(占29%)

    • 例:Teachers should be considerate towards students with learning difficulties

  3. ??considerate in?? + 具體場(chǎng)景(占3%)

    • 例:He's considerate in handling delicate situations

??形容詞黃金搭檔??:

  • thoughtful and considerate(使用頻率TOP1)
  • kind and considerate(職場(chǎng)推薦用語(yǔ))
  • extremely/exceptionally considerate(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度)


三、寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)避坑指南

??常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤對(duì)照表??:

錯(cuò)誤用法正確形式錯(cuò)誤原因
considerate to othersconsiderate of others介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤
a considerate personconsiderate behavior名詞搭配不當(dāng)
considerate for helpconsiderate in helping語(yǔ)義邏輯混亂

??滿分句型模板??:

  1. 商務(wù)郵件:"Your considerate arrangement regarding the schedule adjustment is highly appreciated."
  2. 日常對(duì)話:"How considerate of you to bring extra umbrellas!"
  3. 學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作:"The considerate design of the experiment minimized participant discomfort."


四、跨文化使用禁區(qū)

在英美職場(chǎng),這些搭配慎用:

?? "overly considerate"(過(guò)度體貼)→ 暗示缺乏主見(jiàn)

?? "considerate boss" → 容易引發(fā)性別偏見(jiàn)聯(lián)想

?? "considerate of company secrets" → 用"discreet"更合適

反觀日本商務(wù)場(chǎng)合,"be considerate of seniority"(體諒資歷)卻是必備表達(dá)。這說(shuō)明——??同一個(gè)形容詞,文化語(yǔ)境不同,搭配禁忌天差地別??!


??個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)間??:教了十年英語(yǔ),發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)學(xué)生最常把"considerate"用成"體貼的"直譯。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞更像中文的"將心比心",既要考慮他人感受,也要有實(shí)際行動(dòng)。下次寫(xiě)作文別光說(shuō)"He is considerate",加上"by always preparing backup plans"這種具體行為,立馬讓閱卷老師眼前一亮!